![]() But it does not express a complete thought. Unlike a phrase, a dependent clause contains a subject and a verb. Revised: The stream flowed swiftly along over the rocks and boulders in its path and through the thirsty fields.Over the rocks and boulders in its path and through the thirsty fields. Fragmented: The stream flowed swiftly along.Series of prepositional phrases (lacks a subject and a verb) Revised: Looking like landscapes made out of modelling clay, cloud banks drifted lazily across the sky.Cloud banks drifted lazily across the sky. Fragmented: Looking like landscapes made out of modelling clay.Series of verbal phrases (lacks a subject and a verb) Revised: His work finally done, Ali relaxed with a movie.Revised: We saw a performance by Natasha Ivanovna, a ballerina related to my husband’s family.Ībsolute phrase (may contain a verbal but lacks a verb).A ballerina related to my husband’s family. Fragmented: We saw a performance by Natasha Ivanovna.Revised: A sudden wind pounced on the piles of leaves and scattered them across the neatly raked lawn.And scattered them across the neatly raked lawn. Fragmented: A sudden wind pounced on the piles of leaves.In the examples below, the fragments are in bold: Verb phrase (lacks a subject) ![]() But the word group cannot express a complete thought because it lacks something essential to a sentence: a subject or a verb, or both. PhrasesĪ phrase or a series of phrases may contain several words. The sections below show examples of each type of fragment and the way to fix it. Most fragments are phrases, dependent clauses or mixed constructions. At other times, you may need to add or remove words to turn a fragment into a complete sentence. Often, the fragment has been broken off from the sentence before or after it, and you can fix it simply by re-attaching it. In grammar, the term “sentence fragment” refers to an incomplete group of words punctuated as a sentence. Sometimes writers mistakenly believe that a long sentence is too long and divide it in two, creating an error called a sentence fragment. The length of the sentence is not important it may be very long or very short, but it must make sense by itself. A sentence must express a complete thought.
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